European history since 1945 has been shaped by an array of multilateral developments: international politics, European integration, the effects of decolonisation, the Cold War, and a fundamental diversification of European societies. Our research projects analyse how European societies struggled to establish conceptual orders and interpretive authority in their encounters with these various influences. We examine this question through thematic areas in which the definition of rules and norms has been particularly contentious – such as attitudes towards drugs, political influences on international law, conflicting conceptions of gender and intimacy, or the contentious negotiation of democracy and the rule of law since the 1980s. Our projects also reflect on key methodological issues such as the archiving, transmission and writing of these contentious histories.
Contested Orders in European History
