Late and Post-Communism in Eastern Europe

Mehrere Person fegen eine Straße in Kiev im Jahr 1986.

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The focus area examines political, economic and cultural changes, cultures of remembrance and the effects of communism and system change on the societies of Eastern Europe. Several international research projects are represented here: the interdisciplinary research network "Legacies of Communism?", the joint project "Europast" and the ERC project "Perestroika from Below". Individual projects are also being worked on

Projektverbünde

Perestroika from Below

Research project
Historiography has assigned a very particular understanding to the perestroika project: it is perceived as enacted from above, hinging on the persona of Gorbachev, and a phenomenon to which people reacted rather than forced action upon. This project will instead look at “perestroika from below”.

Legacies of Communism? Post‐Communist Europe from Stagnation to Reform, between Autocracy and Revolution

The Interdisciplinary research network funded by a SAW-grant of the Leibniz Association 
Coordination: Jan Claas Behrends, Juliane Fürst and Corinna Kuhr-Korolev 
The research network with partners in six countries will be hosted by the ZZF in Potsdam. It will focus on historical research of the political and social development of Eastern Europe and the former USSR from late socialism to post-communism.

Projekte

Abigail Scripka

Kazakh Baqsy, Kumalakshi and Tengrism in Perestroika-era Kazakhstan

PhD project

of the ERC projekt “Perestroika from Below”
This project will examine Tengrism, a Nomadic Turko-Mongolic religion in Kazakhstan during Perestroika. 
 

Anna Murashova

Authors and authorship on the Russian self-publishing literary platforms on the Internet

Associated PhD project

This thesis posits the intersection of different study fields: Internet studies, Literary studies, Media studies, and cultural research. The main question of the research is, following Foucault, what is an author?

Daria Ganzenko

Joke After Joke: Russian Verbal Comedy Genres from late Socialism to the Post-Soviet Period

PhD project

Through analysis of comic routines and performances of the most influential Soviet and post-Soviet Russian comedians, the PhD project aims to trace the continuity and breaks in the evolution of Russian language verbal comedy over the past 80 years.

Olha Korniienko

Ukrainian Soviet Fashion During the Cold War

Associated research project

The Ukrainian SSR is considered as one of the main centres of fashion development in the Soviet Union. The project is devoted to a thorough exploration of the history of Ukrainian Soviet fashion in the context of ideology and everyday life during the Cold War.

Corinna Kuhr-Korolev

Diversity of Change - Perestroika in Baltic, Uzbek and Russian Museums

Research project

of the ERC project "Perestroika from Below"
The research project will take a look at the transformation of the Soviet museum system through the lens of different former Soviet republics: Estonia, Latvia, Uzbekistan and Russia.
 

Francis Kirk

'Perestrelka: surviving the crime boom in Southern Ukraine, 1985-2000'

PhD project

of the ERC project "Perestroika from Below"
The project examines the grassroots social composition of the perestoika-era crime boom in Ukraine, paying particular attention to its effects on society, identity and politics.

Dora Komnenovic

Facing the Past. Public History for a Stronger Europe (EUROPAST)

The aim of the joint project is to research the theory and practice of citizen participation in the co-production and communication of the past in the digital age. Juliane Fürst is the project manager at the ZZF.

Juliane Fürst

Facing the Past. Public History for a Stronger Europe (EUROPAST)

The aim of the joint project is to research the theory and practice of citizen participation in the co-production and communication of the past in the digital age. Juliane Fürst is the project leader at the ZZF.

Alyona Bidenko

Russian Soldiers in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Life Histories, Deployment, Repercussions

PhD project

The project investigates the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine by examining individual violent actors during their deployment and the environments that produced them.

Irina Gordeeva

Peace on Earth: Exploring the Soviet Independent Peace Movement and World of Transnational Solidarity of the late 1970s – 1980s

Research project

of the ERC project „Perestroika from Below“
The project will examine a history of the independent peace movement in the USSR in the late 1970s – 1980s and the global backgrounds of its activity. 

Jan C. Behrends

Violence and Civility

Research project

Violence after Stalinism is the theme of this research project. Using the dichotomy of violence and civility, it seeks to develop a better understanding of the transformation of Russian society from the late Brezhnev era into the present.

Corinna Kuhr-Korolev

What keeps the show on the road?

Research project

of the Interdisciplinary Research Network "Legacies of Communism? 
The project is based on the hypothesis of existing continuities from the Soviet to today’s Russian society. This seems to be especially true for the continuing existence of elites and networks. This assumption will be examined using the Russian museum system and museum professionals as a field of research. The project is part of the Interdisciplinary Research Network Legacies of Communism? 

Kateryna Chernii

On to new victories! The transformation process of Ukrainian football and its elites after the collapse of the Soviet Union

Associated PhD project

of the Interdisciplinary Research Network "Legacies of Communism?
This project focuses on the legacies of the communist system in the field of football and gives access to the bottom-up perspective of the political-economic transformation in post-communist Ukraine. 

Maren Francke

A Liberal Project? Hungarian University Colleges Since Late Socialism

Associated PhD project

of the Interdisciplinary Research Network "Legacies of Communism?
To this day, the “Colleges of Advanced Studies” are considered the playground of the young elite in Hungary. The project explores the role of the colleges in the transition from late socialism to democracy.
 

Evgenia Lezina

The Soviet State Security’s Political and Power Resources. KGB Structures, Practices and Methods in the Last Decades of the Soviet Union

Research project

The project investigates the domestic security functions, methods and practices of the KGB in the last decades of its existence. It will explore the routine of the KGB’s work, as well as the mechanisms and instruments of social control that directly or indirectly affected “average” Soviet citizens in the course of everyday life.

Alana Maklak

Grandfathers’ Rule. Everyday Army Life, Society and State Legitimacy in the late Soviet Union

Associated PhD project

(until 2023)
The aim of the project is to investigate the experiences of the young men serving in the Soviet armed forces in the late socialist period. A special emphasis is placed on the barrack violence that expanded increasingly throughout the 1970s and 1980s.

Alexandra Kolesnik

Public History in Russian New Social Media

Associated research project

The project aims at analysis of the Russian-language historical channels on Telegram and its comparison with historical channels on other Russian-language media platforms (primarily Vkontakte and Instagram).