Perestroika from Below

Research project

Historiography has assigned a very particular understanding to the perestroika project: it is perceived as enacted from above, hinging on the persona of Gorbachev, and a phenomenon to which people reacted rather than forced action upon. This project will instead look at “perestroika from below”.

Juliane Fürst received an Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (ERC) to lead a team of two post-doctoral fellows and two doctoral students, who will explore Soviet people’s thoughts, feelings and actions during the ‘long’ Perestroika of the 1980s and 90s. With Putin systematically undoing the reforms of the period, including the devolution of the Soviet republics, an understanding of Perestroika and its relevance for the people who supported, shaped and imbued it with life is more important than ever.

The project "Perestroika from Below" is dedicated to a well-known moment in Soviet history and aims to look at it in a completely new way. It focuses on the large number of people who participated in the ambitious attempt to redefine the life, history and future of the Soviet Union and its successor states in the 1980s and 1990s. Not all of them were liberal or democratic forces. The project will thus also take a close look at nationalist, religious, and subcultural elements. They were all shaped by the restructuring process and at the same time helped shape it themselves - at times in alignment with, and at times counter to official policy.

Through oral history interviews and other ego-documents as well as archival and published sources, the project intends to reconstruct individuals’ path into the perestroika experience and follow their trajectories into the 1990s. It aims to explore their motivations, thoughts, and actions - not so much in terms of their political orientation, but rather by identifying them as members of emotional and affective communities. In doing so, marginalized groups will be placed at the center of the analysis. In addition, the project aims to focus on the experiences of the Soviet provinces, especially on the non-European periphery.

Click here for the website of the research project "Perestroika from Below".

Projekte

Abigail Scripka

Kazakh Baqsy, Kumalakshi and Tengrism in Perestroika-era Kazakhstan

PhD project

of the ERC projekt “Perestroika from Below”
This project will examine Tengrism, a Nomadic Turko-Mongolic religion in Kazakhstan during Perestroika. 
 

Corinna Kuhr-Korolev

Diversity of Change - Perestroika in Baltic, Uzbek and Russian Museums

Research project

of the ERC project "Perestroika from Below"
The research project will take a look at the transformation of the Soviet museum system through the lens of different former Soviet republics: Estonia, Latvia, Uzbekistan and Russia.
 

Francis Kirk

'Perestrelka: surviving the crime boom in Southern Ukraine, 1985-2000'

PhD project

of the ERC project "Perestroika from Below"
The project examines the grassroots social composition of the perestoika-era crime boom in Ukraine, paying particular attention to its effects on society, identity and politics.

Irina Gordeeva

Peace on Earth: Exploring the Soviet Independent Peace Movement and World of Transnational Solidarity of the late 1970s – 1980s

Research project

of the ERC project „Perestroika from Below“
The project will examine a history of the independent peace movement in the USSR in the late 1970s – 1980s and the global backgrounds of its activity.